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How to Convert LED Lumen and Light Source Lumen to ANSI Lumen

“Wait…this projector says its brightness is 1,200 lumens, while that smaller projector says its brightness is 3,000 lumens, and is also cheaper? That doesn’t seem right, what information am I missing?”


Customers purchasing their first projector generally seek to acquire the brightest projector within their spending range. However, there is an inconsistency within the market on how brightness is measured, so how do we make sense of the various brightness specifications? This issue is a result of the fact that some brands on the market choose not to use the internationally recognized brightness standard adopted by the majority of brands, ANSI brightness, but instead advertise brightness specs in different ways. The most common are: ANSI brightness, LED brightness, and light source brightness. 

ANSI Lumens vs LED Lumens vs Light Source Lumens


While each of these three methods uses the word "lumens" to describe a given level of brightness, each method measures and defines a "lumen" quite differently. The differences in their definitions cause their values to fluctuate wildly. This can lead to cases where a projector might list a brightness value of 1,000 ANSI lumens, while an equivalent competing model might list their lumens as 2,400 because it uses an LED light source. The question then is: if all of these types of brightness are measured in lumens, why are their values so drastically different?


Suffice it to say that the reason for this inconsistency is because each of the three types of measurement options measures different aspects of a projector’s brightness. For a quick summary of these differences, see the table below:

  ANSI Lumens LED Lumens

Light Source Lumens

 
Origins
ANSI Lumens
Developed and defined by the internationally recognized association, American National Standards Institute (ANSI).  
LED Lumens
Independently claimed by a small number of brands.

Light Source Lumens

Internationally recognized standard.
 
Purpose
ANSI Lumens
Represent the brightness observed of an image that is projected onto a screen.
LED Lumens
Quantify the brightness sensed by the human eye.

Light Source Lumens

Indicate the brightness observed directly from a light source.
 
Scope of Use
ANSI Lumens
Internationally recognized standard suitable for all projectors.
LED Lumens
Applicable only to certain LED projectors from a specified number of brands.

Light Source Lumens

Normally used to indicate the brightness of the light source itself but used by some manufacturers of single-panel LCD. projectors to misrepresent the projector’s overall brightness.
 
Calculation Method
ANSI Lumens
Average out the measured brightness of 9 distinct regions of a projection screen
LED Lumens
Its method of measurement is designed by the companies themselves, which allows them to claim their LED projectors are brighter to the human eye than traditional projectors. Such methods have not been certified by any international organizations.

Light Source Lumens

Directly measure the light source’s brightness.

How to Convert Different Units Back to ANSI Lumens

1,000 LED lumens converts to 417 ANSI lumens (LED lumen value ÷ 2.4 = ANSI lumens; the conversion rate is based on the manufacture’s publicly disclosed numbers).

1,000 light source lumens converts to 60 ANSI lumens (Light source lumen value x 0.04 to 0.06; the exact conversion rate depends on the efficiency of the projector’s LCD panel for each manufacture).

A quick way to convert the values of one type of brightness to another can be seen below:

Convert LED Lumen to ANSI Lumen

LED Lumen
LED Lumen
120 →
LED Lumen
300 →
LED Lumen
480 →
LED Lumen
1200 →
LED Lumen
2400 →
LED Lumen
2880 →

ANSI Lumen
ANSI Lumen
50
ANSI Lumen
120
ANSI Lumen
200
ANSI Lumen
500
ANSI Lumen
1000
ANSI Lumen
1200

Convert Light Source Lumen to ANSI Lumen

Light Source Lumen
Light Source Lumen
830 →
Light Source Lumen
2000 →
Light Source Lumen
3300 →
Light Source Lumen
8300 →
Light Source Lumen
17000 →
Light Source Lumen
20000 →

ANSI Lumen
ANSI Lumen
50
ANSI Lumen
120 
ANSI Lumen
200
ANSI Lumen
500
ANSI Lumen
1000
ANSI Lumen
1200

*In general, a portion of the brands that use LED brightness publicize an increase over ANSI brightness by a factor of 2.4 for LED brightness, but these numbers are speculations based on the most ideal lighting conditions (such as in a dark room).

*The light source brightness for a normal projector with the best optics and light conversion (the amount of light available after processing by the color wheel, mirrors, and lenses) at most is roughly 16 times the ANSI brightness.

Analyzing the tables, one might notice the only constant between them: ANSI brightness. The reason for this is because of how each brightness measure is defined.

ANSI Brightness: The Gold Standard for Measuring Brightness
Measuring Projector ANSI lumens with a light meter


Based on these definitions, the reason why ANSI brightness acts as the standard for measuring brightness (as shown in the tables above) becomes more apparent. ANSI brightness, as indicated in its name, is the only brightness measure which uses a standard, scientific methodology certified by an international body. This gives ANSI brightness measures a reliability that is not present in other brightness measures which may rely on arbitrary factors (as in how the HK effect is measured for LED brightness) or present an indirect brightness value (as in how light source brightness omits the negative effects a projector’s internal components has on its end brightness) to produce misleading/inflated numbers. 

What is ANSI?

The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private, non-profit organization that administers and coordinates the U.S. voluntary standards and conformity assessment system. Founded in 1918, the Institute works in close collaboration with stakeholders from industry and government to identify and develop standards, and conformance, based solutions to national and global priorities.

What is ANSI Brightness? What is LED Brightness? What is Light Source Brightness?

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